YMCA Lifeguard Practice Test 2026 - Free Lifeguard Questions and Study Guide

The correct acronym for the YMCA lifeguard decision-making model is PACA. This model stands for Proactive, Appropriate, Communicate, and Assess. It serves as a framework that lifeguards can use to evaluate situations effectively and make informed decisions regarding safety and risk management.

By using PACA, lifeguards can proactively identify potential hazards, respond appropriately to those hazards, effectively communicate with teammates and patrons, and continuously assess the situation to ensure ongoing safety. This systematic approach helps lifeguards manage not just emergencies but also day-to-day pool operations with a mindful focus on safety and readiness.

In contrast, while the other acronyms may represent important concepts in lifeguarding or emergency response, they do not specifically encapsulate the decision-making model employed by YMCA lifeguards. Each of these alternatives may pertain to different aspects of lifeguard training or safety protocols, but PACA is uniquely focused on the structured thought process needed to ensure swimmer safety and effective lifeguarding practices.