YMCA Lifeguard Practice Test

In the case of a drowning victim, what is the immediate action a lifeguard should take?

1. Perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

2. Clear the airway and begin CPR as necessary

3. Retrieve the victim from the water

4. Alert other lifeguards

The correct answer is: Clear the airway and begin CPR as necessary

The immediate action a lifeguard should take in the case of a drowning victim involves clearing the airway and beginning CPR as necessary because this response is crucial for restoring breathing and circulation. Once a lifeguard retrieves a victim from the water, their primary focus shifts to ensuring the victim can breathe effectively. Clearing the airway is vital since any water inhaled can obstruct the airway and prevent oxygen from reaching the lungs. If the victim is not breathing or does not have a pulse, CPR is essential to jumpstart the heart and establish artificial ventilation. In a drowning situation, time is of the essence. Effective and swift action on the part of the lifeguard can significantly increase the chances of the victim's survival and reduce the potential for long-term health complications. While alerting other lifeguards and retrieving the victim are important steps in the overall response protocol, the priority remains on restoring the victim's breathing and circulation once they are safe on dry land.