YMCA Lifeguard Practice Test

Which of the following is a potential sign that a swimmer may be in distress?

1. Holding onto a small child

2. Swimming aggressively

3. Waving hands above water

4. Wearing a flotation device

The correct answer is: Holding onto a small child

A swimmer holding onto a small child can signify distress for a few reasons. In a challenging situation, the adult may be physically struggling while trying to keep both themselves and the child above water. This can indicate that the adult is overwhelmed and unable to swim effectively or may be in a state of panic, making their ability to respond to a rescue more difficult. In contrast, other behaviors such as swimming aggressively could suggest that the swimmer is exerting themselves but may not necessarily indicate distress. Similarly, waving hands above water can be a signal for help, but it can also be a way to attract attention without necessarily being in immediate danger. Wearing a flotation device typically shows that the swimmer is taking precautions to stay safe and is less likely to be in distress than someone without such devices. Thus, holding onto a small child is a clear indication that the swimmer may be struggling to manage the situation, making it a strong sign of distress.